2008 Science Fair

SPLITTING WATER
by Tor F.

1st Place Trophy and Pauline Wicks Writing Award

Question

How much chlorine can I produce by splitting salt water with electricity? WiII I see a difference if I change the amount of salt in the water and the amount of voltage in the current?

Hypothesis

My hypothesis is that I expect to see the most chlorine produced when I use the greatest amount of salt and electricity. I expect to see more chlorine produced faster when I use more electricity and more chlorine produced generally with more salt.

Abstract

The purpose of my experiment was to measure the amount of chlorine produced when water molecules are split. The procedure used was to connect stripped bell wire from batteries to the graphite of pencils and measure the amount of chlorine produced with pool test strips over one minute, five minute, and ten minute intervals. I used three different levels of salt and two different levels ofelectricity. I found that increasing the salt level raised the chlorine level and increasing the electricity also raised the chlorine level, and the most chlorine was produced with the greatest amount of salt and electricity.

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